How is "evidence" typically used in a trial?

In a trial, "evidence" serves a fundamental role in supporting or contradicting a legal argument. Evidence provides the factual basis upon which both parties—the prosecution and the defense—build their cases. It can be presented in various forms, including witness testimony, documents, physical exhibits, and expert opinions, all aimed at establishing the credibility of the claims made.

During the trial, the presented evidence is scrutinized by the judge and jury to assess its relevance and reliability. The goal is to help them arrive at a fair conclusion regarding the guilt or innocence of the accused or the validity of a civil claim. By providing substantial evidence, a party can substantiate its case, while contradictory evidence can undermine the opposing side’s arguments, ultimately influencing the jury's decision-making process.

The other options, while they describe possible aspects of court proceedings, do not embody the primary purpose of evidence in a trial. Entertainment value is not a function of evidence; rather, it serves a serious and pivotal role in seeking justice. Filling court records can happen, but it is not the main objective of evidence. Although evidence can be relevant during sentencing, its primary trial purpose revolves around supporting or contradicting arguments related to the case at hand.