In law enforcement terminology, what does the term "suspect" mean?

The term "suspect" in law enforcement terminology specifically refers to an individual who is believed to have committed a crime. This designation indicates that the person is under suspicion based on evidence or circumstances surrounding an alleged offense, but they have not yet been proven guilty in a court of law. The concept of a suspect is foundational in criminal investigations, as it helps law enforcement focus their inquiries and gather evidence regarding potential wrongdoing.

This definition contrasts sharply with the other roles in the criminal justice system. Those who have been convicted of a crime are no longer considered suspects; they are offenders or convicts. Witnesses play a different role, as they are individuals who may have seen or heard something related to the crime but are not implicated as perpetrators. Likewise, victims are the individuals who have suffered harm due to criminal activity, rather than being involved in the commission of the crime itself.