In legal terms, what does the phrase "informed consent" imply?

The phrase "informed consent" implies a clear understanding of the risks involved before agreeing to a particular action or treatment. This concept is crucial in legal contexts, particularly in areas such as healthcare and legal agreements, where individuals must be fully aware of the implications of their choices. Informed consent is about ensuring that a person has received all necessary information, understands that information, and competently agrees to proceed based on that understanding.

This ensures that individuals can make informed decisions about their own lives, especially regarding personal health and legal decisions, and protects their autonomy. It distinguishes legitimate consent from situations where individuals might feel coerced or uninformed, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and comprehension in the consent process.