What is an affidavit?

An affidavit is defined as a sworn statement made in writing, often used as evidence in court proceedings. This document is typically signed by the individual making the statement (the affiant) in the presence of a legally authorized official, such as a notary public. The requirement for the statement to be sworn adds a layer of authenticity and legal weight to the content, affirming that the information provided is truthful to the best of the affiant's knowledge.

Unlike a formal written complaint, which initiates legal action, or a type of plea in court that relates to the defendant's response to charges, an affidavit primarily serves as a means to present facts and evidence in a structured and reliable manner. Additionally, while it may contain factual assertions relevant to a case, it does not function as a legal contract, which typically involves mutual agreements and obligations between parties. Therefore, the characterization of an affidavit as a sworn statement used for evidence in court accurately captures its essential function within the legal system.