What is the purpose of the "Bail Reform Act"?

The chosen response accurately reflects the overarching purpose of the "Bail Reform Act," which is designed to address systemic issues within the pretrial justice system. The Act aims to reduce reliance on cash bail, which often disproportionately affects low-income individuals who may be unable to afford bail, thereby leading to unnecessary incarceration before trial. By focusing on public safety and the risk of flight, the Act encourages a more equitable approach to pretrial release.

This allows judges to consider more relevant factors when determining whether a defendant should be released pending trial, rather than simply their financial resources. Such a framework is intended to promote fairness in the judicial process and protect community safety, as it puts an emphasis on assessing the potential danger a defendant may pose or their likelihood of returning for court proceedings, rather than their ability to pay for their freedom.

While other options may touch on aspects related to bail, they do not encapsulate the primary intent of the Act, which is centered around reforming how bail decisions are made in a way that prioritizes safety and fairness.