What role does a "judge" play in a courtroom?

A judge plays a critical role in a courtroom by overseeing legal proceedings and making important rulings. This involves ensuring that the trial is conducted fairly and according to the rules of law, maintaining order in the courtroom, and facilitating the legal process. The judge interprets the law, weighs the evidence presented by both sides, and makes decisions on various matters, including the admissibility of evidence and the instructions given to the jury. Their authority is essential to upholding justice and ensuring that the rights of all participants are protected throughout the legal process.

In contrast, responsibilities such as investigating cases are typically carried out by law enforcement officials or investigators, while executing police orders falls within the purview of law enforcement rather than the judicial role. Additionally, representation of the state in criminal trials is generally the responsibility of the prosecution, not the judge, who remains neutral in order to adjudicate the case impartially.