Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial?

The Sixth Amendment is the provision that guarantees the right to a speedy trial. This amendment is significant as it ensures that individuals accused of a crime are not subjected to prolonged detention or delayed justice. The guarantee of a speedy trial is designed to protect defendants from the adverse effects of extended pretrial incarceration and to uphold the fundamental principles of a fair judicial process.

The context of this amendment reflects the importance of resolving criminal accusations promptly. It aims to minimize the anxiety and uncertainty that can accompany prolonged legal proceedings, allowing defendants to prepare their cases without unnecessary delay. This protection is essential for ensuring that justice is administered efficiently and effectively, thereby maintaining public confidence in the legal system.

Other amendments mentioned in the options deal with various rights but do not specifically address the right to a speedy trial. The Fourth Amendment focuses on protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the Fifth Amendment includes rights related to due process and self-incrimination, and the Eighth Amendment addresses issues related to bail and cruel and unusual punishment.