Which document outlines the limitations of law enforcement powers?

The Constitution serves as the foundational legal document for the United States, establishing the framework of government and delineating powers among various branches. Within the Constitution, specific amendments, particularly the Bill of Rights, delineate individual liberties and outline limitations on the powers of government, including law enforcement.

This highlights the primacy of the Constitution in setting boundaries for law enforcement's authority, ensuring that their actions do not infringe upon the rights of individuals. For instance, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, thereby limiting how law enforcement can conduct investigations and interactions with the public.

While the Bill of Rights does emphasize certain individual rights, it is part of the larger constitutional framework, making the Constitution as a whole the definitive document that outlines the limitations of law enforcement powers. The other choices do not provide a comprehensive overview of law enforcement limitations like the Constitution does; the Uniform Code of Military Justice pertains to military conduct, and the Police Code of Conduct primarily addresses internal policies within a police department rather than constitutional limitations on power.